Districts
Kurnool, Anantapur, Southern borders
of Mahabubnagar.
Crops
grown
Rice, Sorghum,
Setaria, Pearlmillet,
Fingermillet,
Maize, Greengram,
Blackgram, Redgram,
Soybean, Groundnut,
Sunflower, Castor,
Cotton, Tobacco
and Chillies.
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Rice
Normal sowing time:
· June 10-Jul
21
Varieties suitable:
· Short duration : Satya, Raasi, WGL 14377.
· Medium duration: Polasa Prabha, Sona Masuri
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 20-25 kg/ha for transplanting, 24-30 kg/ha for direct planting with
seed drill 30-36 kg/ha.
Land preparation:
· The nursery plots should be levelled properly and channels should
be opened for irrigation as well as drainage.
· For main filed puddle the field 15 days before transplanting.
· Levelled the land properly with plank.
Plant protection in Nursery:
(After 7-10 days of sowing)
· Per nursery plot - apply 160 g carbofuran 3 gm or 50 gm phorate 10gm.
· Transplant after 30-35 days.
Fertilizers:
· Nursery: For 0.01 ha, 5.5 kg Urea, 7.5 kg SSP, 2 kg Mureate of potash.
For Zn deficient soils – per nursery of 0.01 ha, apply 1.5 kg ZnSO4.
· Main field: Main field: 160 kg N, 80 kg P2O5, 80 kg K2O (on one hectare
basis)
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Sorghum
Normal sowing time:
· Up to July I
week
Varieties suitable:
· Varieties: PSV-1, PSV2, SPV-475, CSV-14, CSV15. Hybrids: CSH-9, PSH-1,
CSH-13
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 8-10 kg/ha; 45 x (12-15 cm)
Fertilizers:
· 10 tons FYM, 40 kg N, 20 kg P2O5, 20 kg K2O
Inter crops :
· Sorghum + Pigeonpea
2:1
· ·Sorghum + Cowpea 2:2
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Setaria
Normal sowing time:
· Red
soils: After first showers, up to July
Varieties suitable:
· Varieties: Nallamalla, Krishnadevaraya, Narasimharaya, Lepakshi, Srilakshmi.
Srilakshmi is drought tolerant is also tolerant of met and downy mildew.
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 5 kg/ha.
Land preparation:
· Light ploughing
Fertilizers:
· 10 tons FYM (once in 3 years) 60 kg N, 30 kg P2O5, 20 kg K2O (on one
hectare basis)
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Pearlmillet
Normal sowing time:
· July to August
Varieties suitable:
· Varieties: Mallikarjuna, ICTP-8203, WCC-75, Anantha, ICMV - 221.
· Hybrids : ICMH-451.
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 4 kg/ha; 45 x (12-15) cm.
Fertilizers:
· 10 tons FYM, 60 kg N, 30 kg P2O5, 20 kg K2O (on one hectare basis)
Intercrops:
· Plant Pearlmillet and redgram in 2:1 ratio at 45x10 cm spacing to
get better yields.
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Fingermillet
Varieties suitable:
· Varieties: Godavari, Ratnagiri, Gauthami, Padmavathi, Sapthagiri,
VR-520, Maruthi
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 5 kg/ha; 50 x 10 cm.
Fertilizers:
· 10 tons FYM, 60 kg N, 30 kg P2O5, 20 kg K2O (on one hectare basis)
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Maize
Normal sowing time:
· Up to middle
of June
Varieties suitable:
· Varieties: Aswini, Harsha, Varun; Hybrids: DHM-103, DHM-105, DHM-1,
Thrisulata, DHM-107, DHM-109; Special: Ambar popcorn, Maduri;
Land preparation:
· Before
sowing plough the soil 3-4 times, open furrows with the spacing of 60-75
cm as ridge and furrows.
Fertilizers:
· 80 kg N, 60 kg P2O5 (on one hectare basis)
· For Zn deficient soils - per nursery of 0.01 ha, apply 1.5 kg ZnSO4.
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Greengram
Normal sowing time:
· Up to 2nd week
of June to July for sowing
Varieties suitable:
· LGG 450, LGG 407, LGG-460, WGG 37, LGG 1410, Madhira 295, ML-267,
Pusa-105, PDM-54
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 15-16 kg/ha. for dryland crop 16-18 kg/ha; 30 x 10 cm.
Land preparation:
· Plogh the
soil first with country plough followed by Gorru and bring to fine tilth
using blade harrow. In paddy fallows direct planting is recomended.
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Blackgram
Normal sowing time:
· June to July
Varieties suitable:
· LGG-20, LGG-623, T-9, WGG-26
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 16-18 kg/ha; 30 x 10 cm.
Land preparation:
· While prepairing
a land add basal dose of fertilizer and mix thoroughly with gorru.
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Redgram
Normal sowing time:
· 2nd week of
June to 2nd week of September
Varieties suitable:
· LRG 30, ICP-8863, ICPL 332, ICPL 87119, ICPL 85063, MRG 66, LRG-38,
PRG 100, WRG 27, ICPL 84031, LRG-41
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 5-7.5 kg/ha; 150 x 12 cm. or 180 x 10 cm.
Land preparation:
· Plough
the soil twice before sowing and bring to a fine tilth.
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Soybean
Normal sowing time:
· June to July
Varieties suitable:
· Hardy, JS 335, MACS -201, JS-80-21, PK-1029, MACS-58, MACS-124, MACS-450,
LSB-1, JS-335, PK-471, PK-472
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 50-65 kg/ha; 40 x 5cm. in black cotton soil, 30 x 7.5 cm in light
soil.
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Groundnut
Normal sowing time:
· July 2nd week
to end of July
Varieties suitable:
· Varieties:TMV-2, Vemana, Kadiri-3, TPT-1, TPT-2, JL-24, ICGS-11, ICGS-44,
Kadiri-4, TAG-24, Kadiri-5, Kadiri-6, JCG-88
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· 100 kg/ha for spanish bunch type, Birginia bunch type 120 kg/ha; 30
x 10 cm.
Land preparation:
· Before
sowing bring the soil into fine tilth using country plough and harrow.
Level the soil using a plough.
Fertilizers:
· 20 kg N, 40 kg P2O5, 30 kg K2O (on one hectare basis)
Inter crops :
· Groundnut +
Redgram or Castor 7:1
· Groundnut + Pearlmillet 6:2
· Groundnut + (Pigeonpea + Sorghum + Greengram + Cowpea) (7/11/15:1)
· Groundnut + (Pigeonpea + Cowpea + Greengram) (7/11/15:1)
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Sunflower
Normal sowing time:
· Last week of
July to 2nd week of August
Varieties suitable:
·Varieties: Morden, APSH-11, KBSH-1, NDSH-1, MSFH-17, Jwalamukhi, PAC-1091
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· Varieties: 8-10 kg/ha, Hybrids: 5-6 kg/ha.
Land preparation:
· Plough
the soil 4-5 times and bring it to fine tilth.
Fertilizers:
· 10 tons FYM, 60 kg N, 60 kg P2O5, 20 kg K2O (on one hectare basis)
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Castor
Varieties suitable:
·Varieties: Kranthi, Jwala, Jyothi, GCH-4, PCH-1, DCH-32, Haritha, Kiran
· Hybrids: PCH-177
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· Varieties: 8-10 kg/ha, Hybrids: 6-8 kg/ha.
Land preparation:
· Plough
the soil during summer 2-3 times and level it with a harrow.
Fertilizers:
· 5-10 tons FYM, 40-60 kg N, 40 kg P2O5, (on one hectare basis)
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Cotton
Normal sowing time:
· Last week of
May to June
Hybrids sowing time:
· Jul-Aug
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· Varities: 60 x 30-45 cm
· Hybrids: 90-120 x 60 cm
Fertilizers:
· For Mungari 20 kg N, 20 kg P2O5
· Varieties: 40 kg N, 20 kg P2O5
· Hybrids : 120 kg N, 60 kg P2O5, 60 kg K2O
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Tobacco
Normal sowing time:
· 1st week of September
to 1st week of October, for Bedi tobacco August
Varieties suitable:
· Natu Special, Suncuredonotu, Bhiravi, for Bedi tobacco A119, GT-4,
GT-7
Seed Rate and Spacing:
· Varities: 70 x 70 cm, Bedi Tobbaco 75 x 75 cm
Fertilizers:
· 40 kg N, 50
kg P2O5, 50 kg K2O (on one hectare basis), Bedi tobacco: 110 kg N, 70
kg P2O5, 50 kg K2O.
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Chillies
Normal sowing time:
· August to September
Varieties suitable:
· Green chillies: G-4, NP-46, Sindhur, LCA-235; Red chillies: G-5, LCA-206,
LCA304, LCA-334, Jwala.
Fertilizers:
· 25 tons FYM, 60 kg N, 30 kg P2O5, 50 kg K2O (on one hectare basis)
· For Zn deficient soils - per nursery of 0.01 ha, apply 1.5 kg ZnSo4.
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Source : CRIDA Publications, Vyasaya Panchangam, Annadata etc |