Agro-climatic zones - Southern

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    Districts

Chittoor, and Nellore, Central Cuddapah (except NE region), South Prakasam

    Crops grown

Rice, Maize, Pearlmillet, Greengram, Redgram, Groundnut

 

      Rice

Normal sowing time:
· August to Sepember.t

Varieties suitable:
· BPT 5204 (except Prakasam), Vedagiri (except Cuddapah), Simhapuri, CR1009 (except Prakasam and cuddapah), Tikkana (except Prakasam)

Land preparation:
ˇ The nursery plots should be levelled properly and channels should be opened for irrigation as well as drainage.
ˇ For main filed puddle the field 15 days before transplanting.
ˇ Levelled the land properly with plank.

Fertilizers:
· 120 kg N, 60 kg P2O5, 40 kg K2O

 

      Maize

Varieties suitable:
ˇVarieties: Aswini, Harsha, Varun
· Hybrids: DHM-103, DHM-105, DHM-1, Thrisulata,
· Special varieties: Ambar popcorn, Maduri, Priya

Fertilizers:
· 80-100 kg N, 40 kg P2O5, 30 kg K2O (on one hectare basis)
· For Zn deficient soils - per nursery of 0.01 ha, apply 1.5 kg ZnSo4.

 

      Pearlmillet

Normal sowing time:
·
June to 2nd week of July

Varieties suitable:
· Normal varieties: Mallikarjuna, Anantha, Ananth ICM-221, ICTP-8203
· Hybrids: ICMH-451

Seed Rate and Spacing
· Spacing: 14 x 12-15 cm

Fertilizers:
ˇ 10 tons FYM, 60 kg N, 30 kg P2O5, 20 kg K2O (on one hectare basis)

Intercrops:
ˇ Pearlmillet + Redgram 2:1

 

      Greengram

Normal sowing time:
·
June 3rd week of July 2nd week.

Varieties suitable:
ˇLGG-450, 407, 460, 410, WGG-2, 37, MGG-295, 341, ML-267, PUSA-105, PDM-54; Resistant varieties: LGG-460, 407, MGG-295

Seed Rate and Spacing:
ˇ 15-16 kg/ha. for dryland crop 16-18 kg/ha; 30 x 10 cm.

Land preparation:
· Plogh the soil first with country plough followed by Gorru and bring to fine tilth using blade harrow. In paddy fallows direct planting is recomended.

Fertilizers:
· 20 kg N, 50 kg P2O5, 20 kg K2O

 

     Redgram

Normal sowing time:
· Jun 2nd week to Jul 2nd week

Varieties suitable:
ˇ LRG-30, LRG-38, ICP-8863, ICPL-332, ICPL-87119, ICPL-85063, WRG-27, PRG-100, LRG-41

Seed Rate and Spacing:
ˇ Spacing:Medium duration varieties 240 x 10 cm to 150 x 10cm; Short duration varieties 90 x 20

 

      Groundnut

Normal sowing time:
· July 1st week to last week

Varieties suitable:
ˇ Low rainfall regions: Vemana, TPT-2, TMV-2, JCG-88, TPT-1, TPT-4, K-5
· High rainfall regions: TPT-3, Kadiri-3, TG-26

Land preparation:
· Before sowing bring the soil into fine tilth using country plough and harrow. Level the soil using a plough.

 
Source : CRIDA Publications, Vyasaya Panchangam, Annadata etc